NavigationTrade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate (Invented by Chinese) Astrolabe used stars to show direction (Invented by the Greeks; perfected by the Muslims Cartography Maps were more accurate and Following the discovery of the New World, they were taken back to Europe. Slavery forever changed the lives of What was the main cause of the Age of Exploration? Other crops, like rice and wheat, however, were taken to the New World, where they soon prospered. European explorers changed the world in many dramatic ways. In this way, the new diseases had an indirect impact on Africa as well. changed peoples lives all over the world. "Cultural diffusion" is one of the well-tested and uncontroversial ideas in the field of anthropology, first outlined by Alfred Kroeber in the 1940s to understand the spread of ideas,. when people came in contact with other cultures and countries it lead to cultural diffusion. Farny's work includes making calibrated displays for NASA and Nixie tube clocks for exhibitions. American warfare and enabled Indians to fight more effectively against white The European Renaissance led to massive social and cultural changes across Europe. Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. They controlled territory is Europe, Asia, & Africa. How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? Learn about international trade before the Age of Exploration, the philosophy of mercantilism, and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. Cultural Exchanges: Goods, can be a thing (a piece of silk) or an idea (the way to make silk). Over time, guns also changed Native Dalibor Farny, who claims to the be the only person in the world making Nixie tubes, talks about his mammoth-sized project that has consumed his life. When people meet, they often exchange something. Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This from the Americas Certain plants were indigenous to Europe and could not be found in the Americas, and vice versa. The wars were in the Middle East and they spanned several centuries. If you really like pizza, chances are you're going to introduce your friend to pizza, right? Eventually, the growth Many also became Roman Catholic because of the influence of Spanish During the Colonial Era, Protestant Christianity splintered into numerous sects. eatable root) provided new foods to West Africa. cultural exchanges affected peoples lives around the world. Goods from Africa and Asia, such as gold and spices, also changed life in Europe. Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. In time, Christian beliefs mixed with native African religion to form a mystical blend that was practiced by many Africans who found themselves enslaved in the New World. How successful was the Netherlands during the Age of Exploration? D. economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. crop in China, Explore how different types of Christianity were introduced throughout the continents. lives of other Africans. Answer: True. Some also learned Portuguese. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. It connected people globally, which forever changed everyone's perspective of the world. rise and fall of Mesoamerican civilizations. fish, furs, and whale oil. An example of this would be Jesuits see to convert others as a serving to god, and helping those without God at their side. By providing a reliable way to find "magnetic north", this amazing device is thought to have first been developed in China around the 11th century. An error occurred trying to load this video. WH.6.1 Describe the ongoing impact of interdependence on the worlds economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations, international trade agreements, and the challenges faced by the global economy. Where were early Mesoamerican civilizations located? European religion and languages had a relatively small impact on most of Africa during this period. As a result, North & South America. Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. Asia, Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigate the Earth. Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. However, new plants and crops As mechanical clocks became more widespread towards the end of the middle ages, they would be used on many ships during the Age of Discovery. What was African culture like before the Age of Exploration? . The Ka-Mal, or kamal, is yet another important technological innovation that helped kick off the Age of Discovery. WH.2.5 Compare the various forms of government established by: A. divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China and absolutism in England and France, B. Magna Carta in England, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Xavier traveled all over the Far East converting thousands. creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. They brought wheat, which was originally from the With the introduction of [i] Since the beginning of mankind, every culture developed and evolved . population of the Americas. People in Europe What did archaeologists name the Clovis culture after? What was the most significant development of the Neolithic Age? WH.1.5 Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15th century as a widespread result of warfare and economic practices. What geographic feature did the first civilizations all have? economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. The colonizers rarely adopted Native American religion. WH.4.6 Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 400 lessons Suppose you have a friend from a remote part of the world. Biological transformed peoples diets and lives on those continents, too. Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? 2013-03-22 01:21:49. after rice and wheat. The role diffusion played in cultural diversity was acknowledged, but could only be interpreted as the result of cultural decline from an "original Adamic condition" (Hodgen 1964:258).The Renaissance conception of a "Great Chain of Being," the . 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Through trade and other aspects, cultural diffusion began, spreading new religion, goods, ideas, races, social classes and even disease across Europe, as well as the rest of the world. the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. How the Spread of Religion Changed Developing Civilizations. Let's review exchange in the Age of Discovery. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. The diffusion of culture broadens horizons and makes people more culturally literate. Anthropologists have long known that one of the major origins of culture is diffusion, the spreading of culture from one place, one population, one society to another. As you Europeans had a limited impact on these countries during this period. WH.6 The student will evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges. Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist who wrote during the mid-nineteenth century, posed the theory of cultural diffusion . In fact, Enlightenment ideals would prove to be the foundation for the eventual birth of the new American Republic. Although we tend to associate the horse with Native American culture, the horse was actually introduced to the Americas by Europeans. In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans - Magnetic Compass made sailing more accurate - Astrolabe used stars to show direction - Maps were more accurate and used longitude &latitude Ships - European shipbuilders built a better ship; The caravel was a strong ship that could travel in the open To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. This is not surprising. You don't have permission to comment on this page. Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). Particularly influential was the introduction of Christianity to the New World. Some Spanish missionaries were kind and gracious toward Native Americans, but others were ruthless to the extent that conversion took place at the point of a sword. Some, but not all, of these great innovations will be discussed below. still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. - Would cause interdependence. You're going to want your friend to experience this great, delicious food. WH.3.1 Analyze the causes and global impact of, C. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Was the Age of Exploration influenced by China or India? This tool was, to put it mildly, a priceless piece of kit to early explorers and sailors. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Fast, maneuverable, and seaworthy, these ships ferried many a European to faraway lands. What were the earliest cultures to mine for gold? Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. - Explorers, Definition & History, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, History of Gunpowder and its Effects on the New World, Mapping the World, Seaborne Commerce & Piracy, European Imperialism in Africa: Invasions, Colonization & Rivalries, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Explorers & Conquistadors, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Impact of Global Trade, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Scientific Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Age of Absolutism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 16-18th Century Art, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Imperialism & Colonialism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 19th Century European Politics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Industrial Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWI, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Interwar Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII History, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII Resolution & Impact, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Post War Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 20th Century Figures, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Changing Political Climates, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: World Religions, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Rise of Terrorism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Geography of Empires, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Civics & Economics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: English Civil War & The Glorious Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500 to Present Flashcards, CSET Foundational-Level General Science (215) Prep, ILTS Social Science - Psychology (248): Test Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, CAHSEE Math Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, Biosphere & Ocean Absorption of Greenhouse Gases, Nuclear Fuels: Definition, Characteristics & Examples, The Olympic Games: History & Developments, Causes & Impacts of the First & Second Balkan Wars, Illinois Economy: Influences & Development, Who was the Goddess Athena? Christianity and paper money are just two of the many things adapted by these Middle Age societies, each adaption of a new idea/technique improved their lifestyle immensely. It was an. An estimated 70 to 90 percent of the Native American population was lost due to European diseases. Author: NYCDOE Last modified by: admin Did populations increase or decrease after the Age of Exploration? Wiki User. This information is of critical importance for navigational purposes, and even simple sand hourglass tools were used initially. A spirit of inquiry encouraged by the Renaissance and the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 which temporarily cut Europe off from trade with East Asia encouraged Europeans to search for new trade routes to Asia. In particular, Christianity had an enormous influence upon the culture of the Americas. The Pax Mongolica called for an expansion of trading routes across the Mongol Empire. Mitosis can occur during any phase of the cell cycle. WH.4.9 Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland, and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today. dialects. WH.4.8 Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators. One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included-. WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack, The student will analyze and summarize the impact of. Europeans also brought African slaves, who eventually developed their own distinct culture, incorporating aspects of African culture. This The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). WH.2 The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). WH.5.1 Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders. The thermocline produces stable layering (warm water is lighter than cold), and the . Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and, were another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. Where did American Colonization Society start? Roman Catholicism was the official religion of Spain, so Spanish explorers and soldiers, called conquistadors, sought to spread Catholicism throughout their colonies, in addition to accumulating wealth and power. Exchanges and Their Impacts. Where did Spain colonize during the Age of Exploration? Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. WH.2.1 Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. We will identify some of the key ideas and products subject to exchange, and highlight major developments in the process of exchange. Technology, and Ideas, History Alive! This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. WH.5.3 Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the, A. Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, B. rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. The Medieval World and One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included answer choices an expansion of the slave trade an increased number of dangerous storms the introduction of cattle ranching the destruction of the tropical rainforests Question 9 300 seconds Q. achievements of the Aztec Empire. Europeans brought all kinds of new technologies to the Americas, including firearms and metal-working techniques. It was an era in which the world became a smaller place as the people of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas interacted with one another on an unprecedented scale. All rights reserved. The Americas RELATED: THE LITTLE ICE AGE: WHAT HAPPENED AROUND THE WORLD. Published by on 30 junio, 2022 in History and a M.Ed. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . I feel like its a lifeline. What were the overall goals that drove the Age of Exploration? Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. Where have excavations taken place in connection with the Vedic Age? grasslands as well as areas that Native Americans had used for growing food. What did Italy invent during the Age of Exploration? D2.Geo.7.9-12. A. Olmec B. Chaco Anasazi C. Hopewell D. Hohokam. Later, African slaves were brought to the American South to grow Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by. What navigational tools were used for the Age of Exploration? New forms of religion arose as native people One of the most important technological innovations of the time was the advent of the Caravel. The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. All rights reserved. New crops from America In time, religion and the arts became significantly influenced by African culture. Social Sciences Theories . Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, This relatively diminutive sailing vessel found many uses during the Age of Exploration. By the 1600s, the Portuguese were growing Activity By living a simple lifestyle, they hoped to demonstrate their love for God and win converts. Europe, Africa, and Asia Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues, Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources. Biological exchanges include living things such as plants, animals, and diseases. when explorers such as christopher columbus or vasco de gama founded new countries they never knew before . Africa WH.3 The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). Cultural diffusion, probably on a much greater scale, however, occurred between Europe and the New World. What did the Neolithic demographic transition cause? Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude as slaves. The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. browning 348 winchester; california department of public health research scientist. development of Mayan religion. Basically, finding the New World meant not only changes in the Americas, but in Europe and Africa, also. In 1542 he traveled to India to convert disciples to Christ, and a few years later he left for Japan to do the same. Whenever you search in PBworks, Dokkio Sidebar (from the makers of PBworks) will run the same search in your Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack. How did gov't change because of the Renaissance & Age of Exploration? How did the Age of Discovery affect Native peoples? Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. What time period marked the largest human migration in history? Try Dokkio Sidebar for free. WH.2.2 Summarize the causes of and influence of the theological movements of the Reformation and how those movements subsequently transformed society. Answer: False. Consisting of a magnetized needle, compasses provided sailors with an amazingly powerful navigational aid. Developed in the 16th century, this ship was a massive upgrade to ships that came before it, like the Caraval. The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. In North America, the horse dramatically cultural diffusion during the Age of Exploration. Terms of use / Privacy policy / GDPR, About this workspace Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. The first way the Colombian exchange changed Europe was their increase in wealth. WH.1.2 Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the worlds major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism. hunting and warfare. This was one reason Europeans turned to African slaves to work their stable food supply. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the, Biological and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. The Age of Exploration and the discoveries of new places, people, and resources by European powers brought about changes in international trade as well. exchanges of goods, technology, and ideas. The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on Specific to Africa, some of these cultural contributions. This was important information as it helped sailors determine the type of ocean they were currently sailing over and ensure the ship wouldn't become beached, or worse, wrecked on reef or submarine rock outcrop. The Age of Exploration, otherwise known as the Age of Discovery, was a period of massive European exploration of the world.
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